ISO 6846:1992 - Photography -- Black-and-white continuous-tone papers -- Determination of ISO speed and ISO range for printing.
ISO 6846:1992 - Photography -- Black-and-white continuous-tone papers -- Determination of ISO speed and ISO range for printing. Pertains to all conventional silver-halide contact and enlarging papers used for continuous-tone or pictorial photography. The method is based on exposing and processing samples, performing density measurements from the resultant image to produce a sensitometric curve from which measurements are taken and used to determine ISO speed and ISO range values. Annexes A to C deal with the relationships between the paper range and the effective density range of the negative, log exposure range and contrast, and log exposure range and average gradient.
ISO 7004:2002 - Photography - Industrial radiographic films - Determination of ISO speed
ISO 7004:2002 - Photography - Industrial radiographic films - Determination of ISO speed, ISO average gradient and ISO gradients G2 and G4 when exposed to X- and gamma-radiation. ISO 7004:2002 specifies methods for determining sensitometric curve shape, ISO speed, ISO average gradient and ISO gradients G2 and G4 for industrial radiographic systems consisting of film and film processing when exposed directly to X-rays and gamma-rays. The measurement of characteristics of film systems used in industrial radiography with fluorescent intensifying screens is not specified in this International Standard.
ISO 12232:2019 Photography - Digital still cameras - Determination of exposure index
ISO 12232:2019 - Photography - Digital still cameras - Determination of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and recommended exposure index This document specifies the method for assigning and reporting ISO speed ratings, ISO speed latitude ratings, standard output sensitivity values, and recommended exposure index values, for digital still cameras. It is applicable to both monochrome and colour digital still cameras.
ISO 17957:2015 - Photography - Digital cameras - Shading measurements
ISO 17957:2015 defines a method for measuring shading for digital cameras (including camera phones). The method includes procedures for measuring colour and luminance signal components separately.
ISO 18844:2017 - Photography - Digital cameras - Image flare measurement
ISO 18844:2017 specifies the definition of image flare for digital cameras, test patterns, measurement conditions, and methods, so as to enable the comparison of the results of measurement. The methods of measurement are designed to enable the assessment of the performance of digital cameras by using image data output by the digital cameras. ISO 18844:2017 does not specify the aim values or the allowable range of value for the image flare.
ISO 15781:2019 - Photography - Digital still cameras - Measuring shooting time lag, shutter release time lag, shooting rate, and start-up time lag
This document specifies how to measure and report the shooting time lag, shutter release time lag, shooting rate and start-up time lag for digital still cameras, including camera modules in phones and tablet computers. It includes a method that uses control signals inside the digital still camera and a method that determines the timing values without requiring access to the inside of the digital still camera. This document does not address the measurement either of auto focus speed below recommended illumination level or auto focus accuracy.
ISO 19093:2018 - Photography - Digital cameras - Measuring low-light performance
This document specifies a protocol to measure the low-light performance of a camera. It is applicable to the measurement of digital cameras including camera phones and other mobile devices. The performance aspects defined in this document are intended to all be tested. Picking one or some of them by the tester is out of scope of the usage of this document.
ISO 20954-1:2019 - Digital cameras - Measurement method for image stabilization performance - Part 1: Optical systems
This document defines the measurement method of optical image stabilization performance for still images compensating for handheld blur consisting of two rotational components, yaw and pitch. It applies to consumer digital cameras with optical image stabilization for still images. Apparatuses such as camcorders and mobile phones with still image shooting functionality are within the scope of this document.
ISO 17321-1:2012 - Graphic technology and photography
ISO 17321-1:2012 Graphic technology and photography - Colour characterisation of digital still cameras (DSCs) - Part 1: Stimuli, metrology and test procedures.
ISO/TS 19567-2:2019 - Photography - Digital cameras - Part 2: Texture analysis using stochastic pattern
This document specifies a protocol to measure the texture reproduction in images captured and processed by digital cameras including cameras in other devices e.g. in camera phones. This document specifies protocols for the measurement of texture reproduction using test charts with stochastic pattern. NOTE: The measurement method specified in this document is for objective evaluations of texture reproduction, of which the results are sometimes inconsistent with subjective evaluations (See Annex C).
This type-A standard applies to new, existing, modified or rebuilt power-driven machines, not portable by hand while working, that are used to process materials by cutting; forming; pressure; electrical, thermal or optical techniques; lamination; or a combination of these processes. This includes associated equipment used to transfer material or tooling (including fixtures) to assemble/disassemble, and to inspect or test. The associated equipment, including logic controller(s) and associated software or logic, together with the machine actuators and sensors, are considered a part of the machinery.
ISO 14971:2019 - Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices
This document specifies terminology, principles and a process for risk management of medical devices, including software as a medical device and in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The process described in this document intends to assist manufacturers of medical devices to identify the hazards associated with the medical device, to estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks, and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls. The requirements of this document are applicable to all phases of the life cycle of a medical device. The process described in this document applies to risks associated with a medical device, such as risks related to biocompatibility, data and systems security, electricity, moving parts, radiation, and usability. The process described in this document can also be applied to products that are not necessarily medical devices in some jurisdictions and can also be used by others involved in the medical device life cycle. This document does not apply to: — decisions on the use of a medical device in the context of any particular clinical procedure; or — business risk management. This document requires manufacturers to establish objective criteria for risk acceptability but does not specify acceptable risk levels. Risk management can be an integral part of a quality management system. However, this document does not require the manufacturer to have a quality management system in place. NOTE Guidance on the application of this document can be found in ISO/TR 24971.
ISO 26262 - Road Vehicles Functional Safety Package
ISO 26262 - Road Vehicles Functional Safety Package - Parts 1 to 12 (Save 40% Off List Prices). The ISO 26262 - Road Vehicles Functional Safety Package provides the comprehensive collection of standards to manage and implement road vehicle functional safety from the concept phase to production and operation. The package has supporting documents such as guides, vocabulary and safety oriented analysis. ISO 26262 is the adaptation of IEC 61508 to comply with needs specific to the application sector of electrical and or electronic (E/E) systems within road vehicles. This package includes: ISO 26262-1:2018. ISO 26262-2:2018. ISO 26262-3:2018. ISO 26262-4:2018. ISO 26262-5:2018. ISO 26262-6:2018. ISO 26262-7:2018. ISO 26262-8:2018. ISO 26262-9:2018. ISO 26262-10:2018. ISO 26262-11:2018. ISO 26262-12:2018.
ISO 16067-1:2003 - Photography - Spatial resolution measurements of electronic scanners for photographic images - Part 1: Scanners for reflective media
ISO 16067-1:2003 - Photography - Spatial resolution measurements of electronic scanners for photographic images - Part 1: Scanners for reflective media. ISO 16067-1:2003 specifies methods for measuring and reporting the spatial resolution of electronic scanners for continuous tone photographic prints. It is applicable to both monochrome and colour print scanners.
ISO 16067-2:2004 - Photography - Electronic scanners for photographic images - Spatial resolution measurements - Part 2: Film scanners
ISO 16067-2:2004 - Photography - Electronic scanners for photographic images - Spatial resolution measurements - Part 2: Film scanners. ISO 16067-2:2004 specifies methods for measuring and reporting the spatial resolution of electronic scanners for continuous tone photographic negatives and reversal (e.g. slide) films. It applies to both monochrome and colour film scanners.
IEC 60812 Ed. 3.0 b:2018 - Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA and FMECA)
IEC 60812 Ed. 3.0 b:2018 - Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA and FMECA). IEC 60812:2018 explains how failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), including the failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) variant, is planned, performed, documented and maintained. The purpose of failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is to establish how items or processes might fail to perform their function so that any required treatments could be identified. An FMEA provides a systematic method for identifying modes of failure together with their effects on the item or process, both locally and globally. It may also include identifying the causes of failure modes. Failure modes can be prioritized to support decisions about treatment. Where the ranking of criticality involves at least the severity of consequences, and often other measures of importance, the analysis is known as failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA). This document is applicable to hardware, software, processes including human action, and their interfaces, in any combination. An FMEA can be used in a safety analysis, for regulatory and other purposes, but this being a generic standard, does not give specific guidance for safety applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2006. This edition constitutes a technical revision.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the normative text is generic and covers all applications; b) examples of applications for safety, automotive, software and (service) processes have been added as informative annexes; c) tailoring the FMEA for different applications is described; d) different reporting formats are described, including a database information system; e) alternative means of calculating risk priority numbers (RPN) have been added; f) a criticality matrix based method has been added; g) the relationship to other dependability analysis methods have been described. Keywords: failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), failure modes effects and criticality analysis (FMECA).
MIL-STD-1629A NOT 3 - Procedures For Performing A Failure Mode, Effects And Criticality Analysis (No S/S Document)
MIL-STD-1629A NOT 3 - Procedures For Performing A Failure Mode, Effects And Criticality Analysis (No S/S Document). Document Status: Cancelled. Information and documents presented here are works of the U.S. Government and are not subject to copyright protection in the U.S. The source of these documents is the U.S. Department of Defense.
SAE J 1739-2021 - Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Including Design FMEA, Supplemental FMEA-MSR, and Process FMEA
SAE J 1739-2021 - Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Including Design FMEA, Supplemental FMEA-MSR, and Process FMEA. This FMEA standard describes potential failure mode and effects analysis in design (DFMEA), supplemental FMEA-MSR, and potential failure mode and effects analysis in manufacturing and assembly processes (PFMEA). It assists users in the identification and mitigation of risk by providing appropriate terms, requirements, rating charts, and worksheets. As a standard, this document contains requirements—"must"—and recommendations—"should"—to guide the user through the FMEA process. The FMEA process and documentation must comply with this standard as well as any corporate policy concerning this standard. Documented rationale and agreement with the customer are necessary for deviations in order to justify new work or changed methods during customer or third-party audit reviews.
ISO 14971:2019 - Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices
This document specifies terminology, principles and a process for risk management of medical devices, including software as a medical device and in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The process described in this document intends to assist manufacturers of medical devices to identify the hazards associated with the medical device, to estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks, and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls. The requirements of this document are applicable to all phases of the life cycle of a medical device. The process described in this document applies to risks associated with a medical device, such as risks related to biocompatibility, data and systems security, electricity, moving parts, radiation, and usability. The process described in this document can also be applied to products that are not necessarily medical devices in some jurisdictions and can also be used by others involved in the medical device life cycle. This document does not apply to: — decisions on the use of a medical device in the context of any particular clinical procedure; or — business risk management. This document requires manufacturers to establish objective criteria for risk acceptability but does not specify acceptable risk levels. Risk management can be an integral part of a quality management system. However, this document does not require the manufacturer to have a quality management system in place. NOTE Guidance on the application of this document can be found in ISO/TR 24971.
ISO 18949:2019 - Imaging materials - Reflection colour photographic prints - Method for testing stability under low humidity conditions
This document describes test methods to evaluate reflection colour photographic prints with regard to changes in image appearance resulting from exposure to low relative humidity. The observed changes relate primarily to substrate yellowing. Other observed humidity related physical damage factors such as curl, cockle, cracking, or delamination due to humidity cycling are also within the scope of this test method.
ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems - Requirements
ISO 9001:2015 specifies requirements for a quality management system when an organization: a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. All the requirements of ISO 9001:2015 are generic and are intended to be applicable to any organization, regardless of its type or size, or the products and services it provides. ISO 9001: Moving from ISO 9001-2008 to ISO 9001-2015 (Value Added Content)
ISO 45002:2023 - Occupational health and safety management systems - General guidelines for the implementation of ISO 45001:2018
This document gives guidance on the establishment, implementation, maintenance and continual improvement of an occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system that can help organizations conform to ISO 45001:2018. NOTE 1 While the guidance in this document is consistent with the ISO 45001:2018 OH&S management system model, it is not intended to provide interpretations of the requirements in ISO 45001. NOTE 2 The use of the term "should" in this document does not weaken any of the requirements in ISO 45001:2018 or add new requirements. NOTE 3 For most of the clauses in this document, there are real-life cases on how different types of organizations have implemented the requirements. These are not intended to suggest the only or best way to do this, but to describe one way this was done by an organization.
